Jan 1, 2022 · Composting is the process of decomposition of complex organic substances into simpler substances in mineral form that could be easily taken up by the crop plants. Co-composting is the process of composting of more than one crop residue. Vermi-composting is the process of composting using earthworms.
May 1, 2020 · Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is the residue after mushroom production. The aims of this work were to analyze the effects of continuous application of SMS for nearly 10 years on soil organic carbon (SOC), soil humus composition, microbial biomass and functional diversity in paddy fields and to provide a theoretical basis for scientific application of SMS.
Feb 24, 2022 · In this study, raw mushroom waste from the mushroom industry was used to generate compost pellets using an aerobic electric composter, where the processing time needed was investigated to greatly reduce the composting time.
Establishing a quality assurance system for compost and digestate from bio-waste can help to decrease the amount of biodegradable waste being landfilled and to increase material recycling. Germany has been successfully operating such a system since 1989, comprising also an organisation with the competence to control the quality of compost and
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Sep 1, 2021 · This study aimed at analyzing the feasibility of converting diverse types of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) into fuel pellets for low-emission bioenergy producing systems. . Sources of SMS for pelletization included paddy straw and achiote capsule shell from Pleurotus ostreatus, eucalyptus sawdust and grassy straw from Lentinula edodes, and compost with either peat or soil as a casing layer
Apr 3, 2023 · Composting is an effective way to dispose of agricultural waste; however, its application is limited in the winter and in areas with low average annual temperatures. This study screened out a composite microbial agent (CMA) including Bacillus (B.) cereus QS7 and B. pumilus QM6 that could grow at 10–15 °C and investigated the effects of the CMA as an inoculant on the physicochemical
Aug 24, 2023 · Spent mushroom substrate waste, including Flammulina velutipes base and residue waste are separately produced after harvesting fruiting bodies. Composting was performed for both two wastes. The total carbon (C) content gradually decreased during both composting processes. More C content had degraded in the Fv-residue treatment (12.4%) than in the Fv-base treatment (6.5%). Dissolved organic
Shunzhi organic vertical fermentation cylinder is a top-of-the-line product that is perfect for fertilizer compost. Our fermentation cylinder is a machine that helps to process organic wastes like animal manure, mushroom residue, straw and so on. It can handle up to 90 cubic meters of waste material and can kill disease and insect eggs.
Oct 3, 2022 · Keratin, the main component of feathers, is a fibrous structural protein that does not readily degrade in nature. Hundreds of tons of waste feathers are produced annually, and are underutilized. To facilitate the use of waste feathers as a resource, a 33-day composting experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of adding feathers on the process and quality of mushroom residue
Oct 9, 2019 · Ranjbar et al. (2019) also reported that button mushrooms harvested from quail manure compost exhibited a higher L* value, indicating a whiter appearance, compared to those harvested from chicken
Mar 1, 2021 · In this study, the aerobic composting of mushroom residue and wood chips successfully started at 3-11ºC by inoculating the microbial agents (including bacteria and fungi) for cellulose
Feb 27, 2024 · The main purpose was (1) to investigate the quality of compost with different bulking agents (sawdust and mushroom residue); (2) explore the degradation of lignin and the sequestration of organic carbon in each composting layer with different bulking agents and the coupled relationship between lignin degradation and potential carbon emission
Apr 1, 2020 · The aim of the study was to explore the feasibility of full-scale composting process to dispose biogas residue to fertilizer, and to evaluate the quality of the compost. The results showed the biogas residues could rapidly reach the thermophilic stage and last at least 20 days, NH 4 + -N, TOC and C/N decreased along with the composting process
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